Precis writing techniques pdf merge

A summary or precis is the shortened form of a passage. List the guidelines to write a precis create precis using the format heading, outline and summary 3. Irda junior officer precis writing for phase ii examination. Publication date 1917 topics abstracting publisher. Although an essay and a precis have a similar format, they serve different purposes, and both require specific techniques. We hope you will pick up many useful tips and tools, as well as affirm the techniques you already use in your writing. Precis writing guidelines precis writing is one of the most useful skills you can acquire for your work both as a student and as a professional the executive summary of a report is an example of a precis. A precis is the gist of a passage expressed in as few words as possible. Precis writing for beginners by pocock, guy noel, 18801955. In nutshell, a precis writing should be accurate, brief and clear i. Your precis should be completed in one paragraph only.

It is a highly structured foursentence paragraph blending summary and analysis. The basic characteristics of an effective precis are conciseness, clarity, completeness, unity, and coherence. Here are ten ways to produce more vivid, direct, concise prose by replacing wordy phrases with fewer words and reorganizing sentences. Continuing the series of posts on irda phase i and phase ii preparation, today we will focus on precis writing. Description through description, a writer helps the reader use the senses of feeling, seeing, hearing, smelling, and. It is not a paraphrase, and thus is not as long as the original work. Since the writing requires you to be clear and concise, you must choose your words carefully and arrange them skillfully you get the maximum amount of meaning into the minimum space. I would say that the ability to write a precis is the central language skill. Pdf preciswriting as a form of speed training for translation students. A precis is the gist or main theme of a passage expressed in few words. Preciswriting is an art of remodeling of sentences without affecting main theme of the original passage. Precis writing is always written form whereas summary can be written or spoken.

It is a kind of shorthand in your study of history. A precis should be written in past tense but in case of universal truth present tense should be used. Aug 23, 2015 precis writing is a technique that allows you to summarize bulk of words into few in effective manners. Jones student services centre 26 bailey drive, box 4400 fredericton, nb canada, e3b 5a3 phone. It is physically impossible for a welleducated or brave man to make money the chief object of his thoughts, just as it is for him to make his dinner the principal object of them. Use the sense of smell for generation of ideas the sense of smell is strongly attached to memory recall. Use these tips to improve your writing skills the word composition may mean different things in different circumstances. Learn how to write effective precis with solved examples. But in spite of its brevity it should be lucid and full so that the reader may be able to grasp the main points and general aspect of the passage summarized. In this lesson, you will look at examples of writing a good precis. The ideally good man does not drink or smoke, avoids bad language, converses in the presence of men only exactly as he would if there were ladies present, attends church regularly and holds the correct opinion on all subjects. Dont change the meaning of precis but it should be written in your own words.

How to write a critical precis in several simple steps. Ten golden rules for writing a good precis meam marketing. Finally, a wise policy would be to count the words of your precis and put them down in a bracket at the end. Writing a precis involves summarizing a lengthy passage precisely. It could be a personal narrative, a short work of fiction or prose, an essay, a dramatic work or a poem. Length of the precis should be about one third of the actual passage. Posted by manjusha filed in language comprehension. Before writing your precis, make sure you have a glance over the original to make sure you have not missed anything. Precis writing is defined as a brief statement in a summary form of the essential ideas in a longer article. It contains theoretical background, practical stepbystep instructions on how to write a precis, sample precis, and a variety of exercises. The techniques of the precis are apparent in the following.

Introduction of precis writing, precis paragraph 1, precis paragraph 2, precis paragraph 3, precis paragraph 4, precis paragraph 5, precis paragraph 6, precis paragraph 7, precis paragraph 8, precis paragraph 9, precis paragraph 10, and others. Dont waste your time in counting words, instead count lines. In this presentation,you will learn to do the following. Paraphrase, summary, precis writing and other matters.

The characteristics of the good critical precis are everywhere the same. Use of the precis increases skills in reading and in precision and economy of expression. The sentences of original passage cannot be used for preciswriting. The summary or precis of a passage has to be expressed in the fewest and clearest words possible. Three writing strategies that help you understand what you are reading and to communicate information to others are the paraphrase, summary, and precis. Understanding the basic rules and techniques of precis writing. A precis is a concise and clear statement of the substance of a longer passage in a connected and readable shape.

Note that precis writing is different from paraphrasing. It is not advisable to employ these strategies indiscriminately, but prose will usually be improved by following the recommendations below. In general, there are several steps one should take to be ready for writing a precis. Precision writing is distinct from fiction writing, where the main objective is story telling. Writing a precis is valuable training in composition. Precis writing, how to write a good precise,points to write. Jun 22, 2014 precis writing has to be the language of the text, itself whereas summary writing can be done in the language of the writer. All three ask you to put the information you have collected into your own words paraphrase the paraphrase alters the wording of the passage without changing its meaning. Precis writing, how to write a good precise,points to.

This step is skipped most often by the nonwriting student, although it is the most important. Write my paper online today so many things the accolade from taught how to col, making navigating strict competition competitors deconstructed by pinter, the and include headaches lung is removed, and so the creation accuses him organs. The sentences of original passage cannot be used for precis writing. Many of you who never faced any descriptive exam, need to prepare to prepare. Descriptive paper is an important part of sbi po mains exam. Precis writing means a brief and clear statement of the important matters of a longer passage. Pdf translators are required to work under time pressure, and employers seek. It is a skill of both analysis and genesis that critically questions every thought included and excluded, each word used to express those thoughts, and the proportions and arrangements of those thoughts both in the original and in the precis.

This booklet have solved and unsolved exercises for students. Good writers use different writing techniques to fit their purposes for writing. A precis is a clear, compact logical summary of a passage. A precis is a shortening, in your own words, of a text of written work. Preciswriting is regarded as a very important kind of composition because it develops ones capacity to discriminate between the essential and the nonessential. How to do precis writing tips for the beginners to do.

A guide for scientists and engineers, the most important task is to ensure that the. Number of words in precis should of of the actual paragraph. Writing a precis demonstrates to the instructor that you have understood the key information provided in an article. A wellwritten precis communicates clearly the essence of the content and tone of the original. Try to abstain from borrowing words from original passage. Irda precis writing tips, steps and examplessample ibps.

But, at the same time, clarity should not be given up. Combine the sentences into a logical format and create your own. They are various steps that can be followed in order to write an effective precis. Precis writing is regarded as a very important kind of composition because it develops ones capacity to discriminate between the essential and the nonessential. Precis writing aims at intelligent reading and clear, accurate writing. Precis writing importance qualities essentials steps. And they combine prudence with courage and courage with. Precision writing is appropriate for documents that convey technical information, such as reports and articles.

Paraphrasing and summarizing communication skills from. Precis is always a summary of authors abstracts, but never a summary without analysis or simply interpretation of the original text. There are two different techniques to extract the central point as a relevant title. A precis is a way of summarizing in which the tone, proportions, and. To be a good writer, you must master each of the following writing techniques. Precis writing tips and examples pdf bankexamstoday. Preciswriting is regarded as a very important kind of. All css aspirants should download and read this book as it covers the most basic and advanced elements of precis writing. Writing and study skills services laurier brantford writing a precis a precis from the french, precise or condensed is a summary, in your own words, of the work you have read. Handouts techniques for teaching writing 6 some basic guidelines to writing 1 brainstorming. A precis is a summary of a written work, such as an article, book, or other text.

Precis writing is a technique that allows you to summarize bulk of words into few in effective manners. Feb 19, 2015 a precis should be written in past tense but in case of universal truth present tense should be used. The process can also serve as a step in thesisdissertation research. How to write a precisis designed to teach students how to read and comprehend a text, and then reduce its length without omitting the essential details or radically altering the style of the original. A precis is a shortening, in your own words, of a text of.

Writing techniques writing is an important form of communication. Precis writing is an art of remodeling of sentences without affecting main theme of the original passage. Precis is written with an impartial view and in third person form. Read how to understand text of essay and explain purpose of the author, his thesis, topic, idea to the audience, taking into account date, title. It is a brief and logical summary with reduced explanations and unnecessary details. In a summary you should mention only important points and leave out all unnecessary details. We hope you will pick up many useful tips and tools, as well as affirm the techniques you already use in. In addition, precision writing is distinct from persuasive writing, which is appropriate for political, legal, and commercial objectives. Malaria is a disease which always associated with damp and marshy land.

Then you should begin presenting the method that the author used to defend this thesis. A precis is a brief summary of a book, article, speech, or other text. What is a precis a precis is a summary or abstract of what you have read. A precis is in the precis writers own word and it is about onethird of the original. Bullet points or numbered lists are often an acceptable format for summaries for example, on presentation slides, in the minutes of a. Writing a precis should follow the order of original text but it is not basically necessary for summary writing. Because preciswriting skills have particular relevance for translator training, a tenweek. The paper reports on and discusses the authors development of and experience with preciswriting, revision and editing, a pilot module developed especially for the european master in translation. Posts about precis writing examples pdf written by online universities in usa. Precis writing worksheet murrieta valley unified school.

Youll objectively explain the original texts main argument, support, and structure, without doing a critical analysis. Frerichs, ap language and composition phhs, san diego, reprint date. Learn about precis through definition and examples. It briefly covers the important points in the work. Following points must be considered while writing a precis. Irda precis writing tipsirda precis writing stepsirda precis writing examplesample. A precis should give all essential points so that anyone reading it will be able to understand the idea expressed in the original passage.

You will be able to implement the points learnt in the previous lesson, identify the main idea, write down the main points and write an effective precis. Generally you will omit examples, illustrations, conversations, and. It preserves only the essential or important ideas of the original. In common language precise writing is known as summarizing.

What is precis writing precis writing tips sample precis. It is physically impossible for a welleducated or brave man to make money the chief object of his thoughts, just as it is for him to make his dinner the principal object of. Precis writing involves summarising a document to extract the maximum amount of. You are to describe as accurately and briefly as possible the substance or main ideas contained in a text. In addition to its value as a writing exercise, precis work is excellent reading. In order to accomplish this goal, it helps to follow a six step process. Rapidly and intensely reread the origin, dwelling on the important facts selected for a precis. Precis writing please rewrite the following passage into rd of the size and also title it.